Kimya Sözlüğü
Endüstriyel üretimde kullanılan temel kimyasalların özelliklerini, formüllerini ve kullanım alanlarını keşfedin.
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base widely used in the chemical industry. It is used as a pH regulator and cleaner in water treatment, textiles, soap, and detergent manufacturing.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is an eco-friendly and strong oxidizing agent. It is heavily preferred in textile bleaching, the paper industry, and as a disinfectant in wastewater treatment.
Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite is an excellent disinfectant and bleaching agent. It is used in chlorination in water treatment plants, swimming pools, and general sanitation.
Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC)
PAC is a highly effective inorganic polymer coagulant used in wastewater and drinking water treatment. It can operate at low temperatures and across a wide pH range.
Sodium Metabisulfite (SMBS)
A strong reducing agent. It is used as an antichlor in textiles, a chlorine scavenger in water treatment, and a preservative in the food industry.
Polyacrylic Acid
Polyacrylic acid (PAA) is a derivative of acrylic acid. Partially or fully deprotonated PAAs are polyelectrolytes with the ability to absorb and retain water.
Acetic Acid (Ethanoic Acid)
Acetic acid is a colorless organic acid with a pungent smell, used as a solvent in the chemical industry, a pH regulator in textiles, and a preservative in food.
Sodium Sulfate
Sodium sulfate is a white crystalline powder used in textile dyeing to help dye penetrate fabric evenly, and as a filler in the detergent industry.
Citric Acid
Citric acid is a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits. Industrially, it is used as a water softener, a pH adjuster in textiles, and a descaler in cleaning products.
Phosphoric Acid
Phosphoric acid is a weak acid widely used in food, agriculture, and industrial cleaning. It is highly effective in metal surface treatment as a rust remover.
Urea
Urea is a white crystalline compound used as the world's most consumed nitrogen fertilizer and as a polymer precursor in the chemical industry.
Calcium Chloride
Calcium chloride is an inorganic salt with an exceptionally high capacity to absorb moisture from the air (hygroscopic). It is used as a deicer, dust control agent, and concrete accelerator.
Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)
Sodium carbonate, commonly known as washing soda, is one of the most fundamental inorganic building blocks of the glass, detergent, and paper industries.
Formic Acid
Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. Industrially, it is used heavily in the leather tanning process, textiles, and as a very strong antibacterial preservative in agriculture.
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid is the most widely produced chemical in the world, used as a fundamental input in almost all industries (fertilizers, petroleum refining, wastewater treatment).
Glycerin
Glycerin is a syrupy, sweet, moisture-retaining (hygroscopic) organic compound derived from plant and animal fats. It is heavily used in cosmetics and food.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a white, water-soluble, mildly alkaline powder used in the food, cleaning, and health sectors.
Carbon Black
Carbon black is a fine powder substance obtained by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products. It is consumed in massive quantities as a reinforcing agent in tires and a black pigment in inks.