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Chemical DictionaryCAS: 64-18-6

Formic Acid

FORMIC ACID=Methanoic acid

Formic Acid

Formic acid (CH2O2 or HCOOH), taking its name from the Latin word 'formica' for ant, is the simplest acid found in nature in the defense mechanisms of some insects.

It is a colorless, fuming liquid with a highly irritating, pungent odor.

It is completely miscible with water, methanol, ethanol, and glycerol.

Uses and Benefits

•One of the strongest antibacterial agents in nature, it prevents spoilage and keeps fermentation processes under control.

•Because it is a stronger acid than acetic acid, it achieves the same pH adjustment in the textile industry using much less volume.

Applications

✓Indispensable in the leather industry for deliming and tanning processes.

✓Widely used in Europe in animal feed (silage) to promote lactic acid fermentation during winter storage.

✓The main agent in the coagulation stage of latex in rubber production.

Technical Identity

IUPAC / Trade NameFormic Acid
Chemical FormulaCH2O2
CAS Number64-18-6
EC Number200-579-1
Molecular Weight46.03
Industry CategoryTextile

* This page provides general information about industrial chemicals. Contact us to source this raw material or learn about equivalents.

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